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Q: Explain the role of National Green Tribunal for the environmental awareness in India.  (15 marks)

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) plays a crucial role in promoting environmental awareness and protection in India. NGT was established in 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act, the NGT is a specialized judicial body that handles cases related to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources.

Here are some key roles of the NGT in fostering environmental awareness:

  1. Adjudication of Environmental Disputes: The NGT provides a platform for the speedy resolution of environmental disputes.
  • The NGT was requested to impose a heavy fine on Banaras Hindu University for illegally felling 33 trees.
  • The NGT took suo motu cognizance of the alleged encroachment of 100 acres of forest land in the Motu area of Malkangiri district.
  • The NGT’s east zone bench ordered the personal appearance of Odisha’s law secretary regarding illegal morrum extraction in Jharsuguda district.
  1. Public Participation: The NGT encourages public participation in environmental decision-making. Initiatives of NGT for the environmental awareness includes
  • Training Programs
  • Workshops and Seminars
  • Public Awareness Campaigns
  • Collaboration with Educational Institutions
  • Media Outreach
  1. Environmental Education: Through its judgments and orders, the NGT educates the public about the importance of environmental protection.
  2. Preventive and Remedial Measures: The NGT has the authority to issue orders for preventive and remedial measures to address environmental damage.
  3. Collaboration with Government Agencies: The NGT works closely with various government agencies and departments to ensure the implementation of environmental laws and policies. This collaboration helps in the dissemination of information and awareness about environmental regulations and their importance.

Overall, the National Green Tribunal plays a vital role in promoting environmental awareness and ensuring the protection of India’s natural resources. Its efforts contribute to a more informed and environmentally conscious society.

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